Notes

Published in Monograph No 65, September 2001
Corruption in South Africa, Results of an Expert Panel Survey

  1. The author is indebted to Prof Leo Huberts from the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam for first alerting her to the expert panel methodology for conducting anti-corruption research and allowing generous access to his original questionnaire.
  2. U Zvekic & A Matlei, Research and international co-operation in criminal justice, Publication no 29, UNICRI, Rome, 1987.
  3. M Johnston, The new corruption rankings: Implications for analysis and reform, paper prepared for Research Committee 24, International Political Science Association, World Congress, Quebec City, Canada, August 2000, (author’s emphasis).
  4. L Huberts, Expert views on public corruption around the globe: Research report of an international expert panel, PSPA Publications, Amsterdam, 1996.
  5. Corruption Act no 94 of 1992.
  6. J Nye, Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis, American Political Science Review 51, 1967.
  7. In R Klitgaard, Controlling corruption, University of California Press, Berkeley 1988.
  8. M Johnston, The search for definitions: The vitality of politics and the issue of corruption, International Social Science Journal 49, 1996, pp 321-335.
  9. R Stapenhurst & S Kpundeh (eds), Curbing corruption: Towards a model for building national integrity, EDI Development Studies, World Bank, 1999.
  10. UNDP, Corruption and good governance 1997, Discussion Paper 3, Management and Governance Division, Bureau for Policy and Programme Support, UNDP, New York, 1997.
  11. Klitgaard, op cit.
  12. Hansie Cronje is the disgraced former South African cricket captain; Alan Boesak is the former head of the Foundation for Peace and Justice who was sentenced to a jail term for defrauding funders; and Abe Williams is the former NP minister of Welfare in the Western Cape provincial government.
  13. Public protection report 11 (special report) on the investigation of allegations of nepotism in government, April 1999.
  14. R Mattes & C Africa, Corruption — the attitudinal component: Tracking public perceptions of official corruption in South Africa, 1995-1998, paper read at the 9th International Anti-Corruption Conference, Durban, 1999.
  15. R Humphries, Corruption in the public sector: What the public think, Nedcor ISS Crime Index 3(3), 1999.
  16. Mattes and Africa, op cit.
  17. Ibid.
  18. Huberts, op cit.
  19. M Johnston, What can be done about entrenched corruption?, paper read at the 9th Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, The World Bank, Washington DC, 1997.
  20. S P Huntington, Political order in changing societies, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1968.
  21. Public service ethics in Africa, volume 1, UN Economic and Social Affairs, New York, 2001.
  22. Stapenhurst & Kpundeh, op cit.
  23. P Heywood (ed), Political corruption, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, 1997.
  24. M Robinson (ed), Corruption and development, Frank Cass, London, 1998.
  25. A Doig & J Wilson, Contracts and UK local government: Old problems, new permutations, paper read at the 47th Annual Conference of the Political Studies Association, UK, 1997.
  26. Stapenhurst & Kpundeh, op cit.