Endnotes


Published in Monograph No 64, September 2001
Prison Privatisation in South Africa, Issues, Challenges and Opportunities


CHAPTER 2

  1. M Foucault, transl. by A Sheridan, Discipline and Punish, London, Penguin Books, 1977, p 233.
  2. J Van Heerden, Prison Health Care in South Africa, University of Cape Town, 1996, p 3.
  3. S Oppler, Correcting Corrections: Prospects for South Africa’s Prisons, Monograph Series Number 29, Institute for Security Studes, 1998, p 4.
  4. C Giffard, Out of Step? The Transformation Process in the South African Department of Correctional Services, Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 1999, p 16.
  5. Van Heerden, op cit, pp 4-5.
  6. Oppler, op cit, p 5.
  7. D Van Zyl Smit, South African Prison Law and Practice, Butterworth Publishers (Pty) Ltd, Durban, 1992, p 15.
  8. Oppler, op cit, p 10.
  9. Ibid, p 11.
  10. Ibid, p 14.
  11. M Shaw, Exploring a Decade of Crime, Crime & Conflict, No. 1, Autumn 1995, p 14.
  12. Ibid, p 14.
  13. Oppler, op cit, p 14.
  14. Mail & Guardian, Dire Need for Additional Criminal Courts, Johannesburg, 25 July 2000.
  15. M Schonteich, Sentencing In South Africa: Public perception and judicial process, Institute for Security Studies, Occasional Paper No 43, November 1999, p 2.
  16. Office of the Inspecting Judge, Annual Report 2000: Prisons and Prisoners, Judicial Inspectorate, Cape Town, 31 January 2001.
  17. Department of Correctional Services, Official Statistics, Pretoria, 30 June 2000.
  18. Ibid.
  19. Office of the Inspecting Judge, op cit, p 11.
  20. Department of Correctional Services, Official Statistics, Pretoria, 01 February 2001.
  21. Oppler, op cit, p 16.
  22. Office of the Inspecting Judge, op cit, p 14.
  23. Ibid, p 14.
  24. Ibid.
  25. Oppler, op cit, p 36.
  26. N Haysom, Towards an Understanding of Prison Gangs, Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 1981, p 8.
  27. Ibid, p 3.
  28. Ibid, p 4.
  29. Ibid.
  30. Ibid, p 5.
  31. Ballington, as cited in L Muntingh, After Prison: The Case for Offender Reintegration, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, March 2001, p 6.
  32. Muntingh, op cit, p 51.
  33. Oppler, op cit, p 64.
  34. Department of Correctional Services Annual Report, Pretoria, South Africa, 1999, pp 9-10.
  35. Oppler, op cit, p 34.
  36. Office of the Judicial Inspectorate, Annual Report, Cape Town, South Africa, 2001, p 9.
  37. UNAIDS Technical Update, HIV/AIDS in Prison, UNAIDS, 1997, p 3.
  38. Department of Correctional Services 30 June 2000.
  39. G Morris, Report on HIV/AIDS in Prison, Office of the Judicial Inspectorate, Cape Town, 2000.
  40. Ibid.
  41. P A Thomas & M Moerings, eds, AIDS in Prison, Hants, England, Darmouth Publishing Company Ltd, 1994, p 97.
  42. V Stern, ed, Sentenced to Die? The problem of TB in prisons in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, International Centre for Prison Studies, Kings College, London, 1999, p 45.
  43. Ibid.
  44. M Carelse, AIDS Prevention and High Risk Behaviour in Juvenile Correctional Institutions, University of Western Cape, Bellville, 1994, p 8.
  45. USAID, Understanding HIV/AIDS, AIDS Toolkits, Bureau for Africa, Office of Sustainable Development, 1999.
  46. Stern, op cit, p 13.
  47. M Schonteich, Lawyers for the People: The South African Prosecution Service, Institute for Security Studies, Monograph No. 53, March 2001, p 22.
  48. Muntingh, op cit, p 11.

Chapter 3

  1. As quoted in Sellers, op cit, p 21.
  2. As quoted in Sellers, op cit, p 53.
  3. Logan, as quoted in Sellers, op cit, p 18.
  4. As quoted in Logan, op cit, p 163.
  5. E Schlosser, The Prison Industrial Complex, The Atlantic Monthly, 1998, p 52.
  6. R W Harding, Private Prisons and Public Accountability, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ, 1997, p 22.
  7. Ibid.
  8. Ibid, pp 27-31.
  9. Ibid, p 13.
  10. A James, A Keith, A Liebling, E Clare, Privatizing Prisons: Rhetoric and Reality, SAGE Publications, London, 1997, p 26.
  11. Logan, op cit, p 7.
  12. Ibid, pp 254-257.
  13. Harding, op cit, p 1.
  14. Logan, op cit, p 237.
  15. Ibid.
  16. Ibid.

Chapter 4

  1. Sellers, op cit, p 14.
  2. Harding, op cit, p 12.
  3. A Davis, Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex, ColorLines, Fall 1998, p 2, <www.colorlines.org>.
  4. The Economist, Prisoners: More Than Any Other Democracy, March 20, 1999 US edition, p 30.
  5. Mauer, as quoted in Schlosser, p 52.
  6. The Economist, op cit, p 30.
  7. Ibid, p 31.
  8. Schlosser, op cit, p 54.
  9. Ibid.
  10. As quoted in Logan, op cit, p 12.
  11. Trade Union Research Project (TURP), Privatisation of Prisons and Prison Services: The International Experience, Report to POPCRU, Johannesburg, 30 June 2000, p 12.
  12. General Accounting Office, United States Government, Private and Public Prisons, Studies Comparing Operational Costs and/or Quality of Services, Washington, DC, 1996, p 1.
  13. James, op cit, p 19.
  14. Harding, op cit, p 20.
  15. Harding, op cit, p 21.
  16. P Kirby (chairperson), Report of the Independent Investigation into the Management and Operations of Victoria’s Private Prisons, Melbourne, 2000, p 26.
  17. Ibid, p 27.
  18. Ibid, p 28.
  19. As quoted in James, op cit, p 62.
  20. James, op cit, p 63.
  21. As quoted in James, op cit, p 63.
  22. James, op cit, p 67.
  23. Ibid, p 68.
  24. Ibid.

Chapter 5

  1. TURP, op cit, p 18.
  2. E Pelser, J Rauch, S Henkeman, DFID-SA Review: Safety, Security, and Access to Justice Discussion Document, 28 May 2001, p 43.
  3. Correctional Services Act no 111 of 1998, Pretoria, 1998, 104 (4) e.
  4. TURP, op cit, p 21.
  5. Promotion of Access to Information Act no 2 of 2000, p 1.
  6. Ibid.

Chapter 6

  1. Logan, op cit, p 257.