NOTES

Published in Monograph No 103, November 2004

City Safety
Nelson Mandela Metro Municipality's Crime Reduction Strategy

Sibusiso Masuku and Traggy Maepa

1. M Shaw, The role of local government in crime prevention in South Africa, ISS Occasional Paper, No 33, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 1998.
   
   

2. E Pelser and A Louw, Lessons from practice, in E Pelser (ed), Crime Prevention Partnerships: Lessons form Practice, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 2002.
   
   

3. South African Local Government Association, Integrated Development Planning, A Practical Guide to Municipalities, Supplement to the UDO Guide Pack of the Department of Provincial and Local Government, October 2001.
   
   

4. Making South Africa Safe: A Manual for Community Based Crime Prevention, Department of Safety and Security, South African Police Service, Pretoria, 2001, p 4.
   
   

5. T Leggett and R Pharaoh, The relationship between poverty, inequality and crime in South Africa, paper prepared for the Office of the Presidency, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria 2002.
   
   

6. E Pelser (ed), Crime Prevention Partnerships: Lessons from Practice, op cit.
   
   

7. Making South Africa Safe: A Manual for Community Based Crime Prevention, op cit.
   
   

8. Department of Safety and Security, In Service of Safety. White Paper of Safety and Security, Department of Safety and Security, Pretoria, 1998.
   
   

9. The National Crime Prevention Strategy, Department of Safety and Security, Pretoria, 1996, p 2.
   
   

10. Making South Africa Safe: A Manual for Community Based Crime Prevention, op cit. See also J Rauch, M Shaw and A Louw, Municipal policing in South Africa: development and challenges, ISS Monograph Series No 67, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 2001; G Newham, T Masuku and L Gomomo, Metropolitan police services in South Africa, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Johannesburg, 2002.
    
    

11. Ibid.
    
    

12. National Crime Prevention Centre, Crime Prevention Through Social Development, Canada, Ottawa, 2000.
    
    

13. I Palmary, Shifting safety agendas: Crime prevention in major cities, in E Pelser (ed), Crime Prevention Partnerships: Lessons from Practice, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 2002.
    
    

14. I Palmary, Metro Government Safety and Security Arrangements in the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, www.csvr.org.za, Johannesburg, 2002.
    
    

15. Municipal Demarcation Board <www.demarcation.org.za/Munic_layout/index.html>
    
    

16. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality (NMMM), 2020 Citywide Economic development Strategy for the NMMM, December 2003.
    
    

17. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, Integrated Development Plan (2002–2006), First Edition, July 2002.
    
    

18. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality (NMMM), 2020 Citywide Economic development Strategy for the NMMM, December 2003.
    
    

19. Ibid.
    
    

20. White Paper on Local Government, Department of Planning and Local Government, Pretoria, 1998.
    
    

21. I Palmary, op cit.
    
    

22. ‘Crime prevention’ and ‘crime reduction’ are used inter-changeable throughout the document.
    
    

23. N Faku, Executive Mayor of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality (NMMM), Vision 2020, 2003.
    
    

24. Durban Safer City Strategy, 2000.
    
    

25. M Schönteich and A Louw, Crime in South Africa : A country and cities profile, ISS Paper No 49, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 2001.
    
    

26. South African Police Service, Annual Report, Pretoria, 2002.
    
    

27. P Burton, A du Plessis, T Leggett, A Louw, D Mistry and H van Vuuren, National Victims of Crime Survey: South Africa 2003, ISS Monograph No 101, July 2004.
    
    

28. South African Police Service, Annual Report, Pretoria, 2003.
    
    

29. Ibid.
    
    

30. M Schönteich and A Louw, op cit.
    
    

31. S Masuku, Prevention is better than cure: Addressing violent crime in South Africa, SA Crime Quarterly 2(1), Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, November 2002.
    
    

32. A Louw and M Shaw, Stolen opportunities: the impact of crime on South Africa ’s poor, ISS Monograph No 14, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 1997.
    
    

33. D Mistry, A Minnaar, J Redpath and J Dhlamini, The Role of Criminal Justice System in excluding unfit persons from firearm ownership, unpublished report, Technikon South Africa, Johannesburg, 2002.
    
    

34. M Schönteich and A Louw, op cit.
    
    

35. Statistics South Africa, Census 2002.
    
    

36. Toronto, My City, A Safe City, A Community Strategy for the City of Toronto, Canada, Toronto, 1999; and Designing out crime, A manual for environmental design, CSIR, Pretoria.
    
    

37. T Leggett, Rainbow Tenement: Crime and policing in inner Johannesburg, ISS Monograph No 78, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 2003.
    
    

38. P Burton, et al, op cit.
    
    

39. Ibid.
    
    

40. South African Local Government Association, Integrated Development Planning, A Practical Guide to Municipalities, op cit.
    
    

41. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, ANC: Implementation of 51st National Conference Resolution, 18 July 2003.
    
    

42. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality (NMMM), 2020 Citywide Economic Development Strategy for the NMMM (Final draft), December 2003.